Art theme: landscapes

The term 'landscape' is broad and encompasses seascapes, cityscapes and townscapes too. Historically, landscape painting has been associated with scenes of the natural world. Sometimes the landscape depicted contains no figures or shows human activity as secondary to the environment. The category has become looser over time and representation can range from accurate depictions of the area to much more abstracted depictions of the land and sea.

Contextual background for teachers

Pwerdy Ceunant (2019)
Mary Lloyd Jones (b.1934)

Medium: oil on canvas
Dimensions: H 155 x W 185 cm

Mary Lloyd Jones is a landscape painter whose work engages deeply with the area of her upbringing in Mid Wales. Her paintings explore the relationship we have with our natural environment and consider how the land shapes identity through geography, history, culture and language.

Lloyd Jones's home county of Ceredigion features prominently in her work, in particular the scars that centuries of lead mining in the area have left on the land. She is also very interested in the ancient marks that humans have left on the landscape, weaving letters from early alphabet systems into her trademark natural forms and use of colour.

The Welsh language is central to Lloyd Jones’s vision: in Pwerdy Ceunant, place names are painted alongside calligraphic signs and symbols to create an abstract representation of landscape. She has a longstanding interest in the work of poet Iolo Morganwg (1747–1826) who developed a system of letters and symbols known as the Coelbren y Beirdd. He claimed that this was an ancient alphabet of the bards.

The Welsh title of this painting, Pwerdy Ceunant, may be a reference to the hydro-power station in Ceunant in Mid Wales.

As a woman artist, Lloyd Jones has spoken of the lack of role models when growing up in rural Wales, but one important influence was Welsh quilt-making, traditionally practised by women. Throughout her career the use of vibrant patches of colour have been a constant feature of her landscapes. 

Look, describe and discuss

Open a full-screen version of the zoomable image in a new window.

Ask your students to describe the artwork, encouraging them to simply say what they can see.

You can start by showing the whole image, and then use the zoom feature to explore details of the painting. Or you might like to start by using the zoom feature to show a detail from the image, and then zoom out to see more.

Encourage your students to look carefully – this is their superpower! It's best to not give too much background information about the artwork at this stage, so students can develop their own ideas and opinions.

An audio description of the painting is available to listen to during this stage. It is accompanied by a full written transcript which can also be used to describe the painting. 

Nudge questions

Now when looking at the painting, ask more specific ('nudge') questions:

  • What clues does the artist use to tell us this is a landscape (a view of the features of the land, such as the countryside)?
  • Is this a realistic painting of a scene from nature? Why/why not?
  • Does this painting remind you of anything else?
  • What's the weather like in this scene? How do you know?

Questions from The Superpower of Looking Kit

Now we can start to explore the 'elements' of the painting.

For this artwork, you will focus on:

Ask your students to evidence their points:

  • where exactly are they looking when they make a statement?
  • can everybody see what they see?
  • slow down, take time to really look closely

You can introduce knowledge from the contextual background for teachers while asking these bespoke questions with helpful responses which can be found in the teachers' notes.

Everyone learning

You can find out more about The Superpower of Looking SEND/ASD/ALN/ASN approach on the Superpower homepage.

Now it's time to explore the artwork in different ways. This list of sensory activities encourages students to apply their learning and can suit a variety of learning needs.

Make
We suggest creative activities for all learners, including a tactile option to support students with vision impairment: these activities explore the tactile qualities of materials or involve gestural mark-making to further explore the artwork.

  • Search online for a photograph of a mountain landscape and challenge students to reduce the image to blocks of colour. Ask them to squint to really pick out the areas of colour and shade in the photograph, before painting their abstracted landscape. Do any colours appear that surprise the students, like the pink in Pwerdy Ceunant
  • Tactile option: this painting is large – taller and wider than a student with arms outstretched. Try making a mountain landscape to this scale, using brightly coloured chalk on the playground. Use a piece of rope, or hosepipe, to form the ridge of the mountains. Students can use this physical guide to draw up to the ridge in one colour, and down the other side in another. This activity could also be scaled down for indoors: glue pieces of string onto a piece of thick paper. When dry, use these 'ridges' as guides for a paint, pastel or chalk mountain landscape.  

 

Experience

  • Listen to the audio description of the painting.

 

  • Explore a three-dimensional sensory version of the mountains and valleys in the painting, using salt dough. You can make this by mixing 1 cup of plain flour (roughly 250g), half a cup of salt (roughly 125g), and adding half a cup of water (125ml). Students can form mountains and valleys on the tabletop, perhaps joining up with their neighbour’s landscape. The salt dough ‘mountains’ can also be baked in a low oven until solid, and then painted (very thick shapes take a few hours).   

 

Communicate

  • The painting features an invented alphabet, the Coelbren y Beirdd, which uses straight lines to form angular letters, similar to runes. Invite students to write a short description of a landscape they know in their usual handwriting. Then, on a separate piece of paper, ask them to rewrite this description using lettering formed with straight lines only. Does either version suit their landscape more than the other? 
  • Learn the Makaton sign for 'valley'.

Final stage: review

Ask your students to:

  • share their sketchbooks in groups and discuss the 'elements' they have identified
  • choose an element/aspect they find most interesting about the artwork and record it in their sketchbooks
  • choose their own name/s for the title of the artwork
  • think of a question they would like to ask the artist

Congratulations!

You have now completed this lesson resource on The Superpower of Looking.

There are more resources in this theme to try – have a look at the 'next lessons' section below.

You can also find The Superpower of Looking videos on BBC Teach as part of their Art & Design 7–11 resources.


Do you know someone who would love this resource?
Tell them about it...

More The Superpower of Looking resources

See all