Crucifixion

© the copyright holder. Image credit: Ben Uri Collection

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In this important painting of 1942, Emmanuel Levy used Christ as a martyr or symbol for the suffering of the Jews in his own protest against the tragedy of the Holocaust in mainland Europe. Since the nineteenth century, Jewish artists have used Christ as a Jewish symbol, sometimes as a preacher, a scholar, a mystical visitor or a victim of modern anti-Semitism. In this bleak expression of despair, Levy combined Jewish and Christian imagery, presenting Christ as an orthodox Jew with his Tallit (or prayer shawl) and praying phylacteries. The label ‘Jude’ in blood red above him and the rows of white crosses (traditionally marking Christian graves) symbolise the many Jews who were being killed at the time the work was painted. Emmanuel Levy studied in his native Manchester, in London and in Paris.

Ben Uri Gallery & Museum

London

Title

Crucifixion

Date

1942

Medium

oil on canvas

Measurements

H 102 x W 78 cm

Accession number

2004-2

Acquisition method

purchased at Bonhams, 2004

Work type

Painting

Inscription description

Emmanuel Levy 1942

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Ben Uri Gallery & Museum

108a Boundary Road, St John's Wood, London, Greater London NW8 0RH England

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