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William Augustus, Duke of Cumberland

Image credit: National Portrait Gallery, London

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Third son of George II. A lifelong soldier, described by Horace Walpole as 'proud and unforgiving, fond of war for its own sake'. His victory at Culloden in 1746 ended the Jacobite threat, but his severe treatment of the rebels earned him the nickname of 'Butcher of Culloden'.
William Augustus was King George II's second surviving son and his parent's favourite. Although only seven, he is shown here as a miniature adult wearing the red and ermine robes of state, his recently awarded Order of the Bath, and holding his crown. In this ceremonial portrait, his identity is not that of an individual child but of a state official – the Duke of Cumberland and first Knight of the Bath. Nevertheless, his tender years show through in his plump cheeks and slightly nervous expression.

National Portrait Gallery, London

London

Title

William Augustus, Duke of Cumberland

Date

c.1728

Medium

oil on canvas

Measurements

H 147.3 x W 111.8 cm

Accession number

802

Acquisition method

Given by Walter John Pelham, 4th Earl of Chichester, 1888. On long-term loan to Beningbrough Hall, Yorkshire

Work type

Painting

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Normally on display at

National Portrait Gallery, London

St Martin’s Place, London, Greater London WC2H 0HE England

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