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The history and provenance of this work are well known. It is a particularly large example by the standard of the artist and is signed ‘Girtin’. It was sold by the artist to the linen-draper and antiquary James Moore (1762–1799), who was one of Girtin’s patrons, and it was featured in the well-known 'Art Treasures of Great Britain' exhibition staged in Manchester in 1857. It remained part of the Moore-Miller family collection until 1916 when it was sold at a Christie’s auction. It later belonged to Sir Geoffrey Harmsworth (1904–1980) and then passed through the hands of various dealers. To draw this view of the interior Girtin must have placed himself in the nave of Exeter Cathedral looking east towards the choir and altar. The scene is dominated by the soaring vaulted ceiling.
Girtin’s 1797 work is by far the most informative view that survives showing the cathedral interior as it was before the major changes undertaken by John Kendall in 1810–1830. It is a unique record of a number of things which disappeared soon after 1800, such as the box pews in the nave installed in the 1680s; the arrangement of the organ with the clusters of pipes against the north and south walls, removed subsequently; and the appearance of the nave floor, before it was repaved in the 1830s. It is the only record of the colour scheme of the cathedral at this date and thus is an important record of Georgian taste.
Royal Albert Memorial Museum & Art Gallery
Exeter
Title
The Interior of Exeter Cathedral
Date
1797
Medium
watercolour and bodycolour, over graphite, on buff paper
Measurements
H 44.4 x W 61.2 cm
Accession number
17/2020
Acquisition method
purchased with the assistance of the Art Fund, the Friends of RAMM and the Kent Kingdon Bequest, 2020
Work type
Watercolour
Signature/marks description
Girtin at bottom left of picture