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As the title indicates, the picture expounds the effects of intemperance, and these are made clearly visible in every detail. The master of the house (bearing the artist’s own facial features ) is too busy love-making to care about the chaos that will soon engulf him, the mother is having her pocket picked as she slumbers in a drunken stupor, the dog is eating the meat in the foreground, and the maid, who has stolen a necklace, is entertaining a fiddler. Less obviously, an unwatched roast has fallen into the fire in the next room, a monkey – a symbol of ‘everything sub-human in man, of lust, greed, gluttony and shamelessness in the widest possible sense’– has stopped the clock, and even the oystershells in the foreground are unduly large.
Title
The Dissolute Household
Date
1660s
Medium
oil on canvas
Measurements
H 80.5 x W 89 cm
Accession number
WM.1514-1948
Acquisition method
management transferred from the Victoria and Albert Museum to English Heritage, 2004
Work type
Painting