The Birth of Saint John the Baptist: Predella Panel

Image credit: The National Gallery, London

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This engaging little scene, full of lifelike detail comes from a series of panels that tell the story of the life of John the Baptist, the prophet who preached the coming of Christ as the Messiah. They once formed a predella, the lowest part of a multi-panelled altarpiece.

The saint has just been born; the story of his birth is recorded in the first chapter of the Gospel of Luke. His father Zacharias, shown here as an old man, had a vision of an angel who told him he would have a son and call him John. Zacharias was amazed: he and his wife had never been able to conceive and were now both elderly.

As a result of his disbelief the angel took away Zacharias’s voice. Because he could not speak, we see Zacharias writing John’s name in a book resting on his knee.

The National Gallery, London

London

Title

The Birth of Saint John the Baptist: Predella Panel

Date

1454

Medium

Egg tempera on wood

Measurements

H 30.5 x W 36 cm

Accession number

NG5453

Acquisition method

Bought with a contribution from The Art Fund, 1944

Work type

Painting

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The National Gallery, London

Trafalgar Square, London, Greater London WC2N 5DN England

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