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A half-length portrait to left, with Digby in black and his right hand on his breast. The presence of a sunflower on the left is an allegorical symbol indicating his deep loyalty and constancy to the monarch, Charles I. Digby, whose father was executed for involvement in the Gunpowder Plot of 1605, was a courtier, naval commander, diplomat and author of books on philosophy and natural science. In 1625 he married Venetia Stanley. Noted for her beauty and intelligence, she was alleged to have been the mistress of Edward Sackville, 4th Earl of Dorset, while she was betrothed to Digby, who was abroad at the time. Digby detailed his romance to Venetia in his memoirs, 'Loose Fantasies'. Venetia was also the subject of several portraits by van Dyck but after nine years of marriage she died suddenly in 1633, after which the artist, a personal friend of her husband, painted the famous 'Lady Venetia Digby on her Deathbed' for him.
Van Dyck painted several portraits of Digby and it is thought that this one is a studio copy of one of the versions. It is in a remarkable English auricular frame, contemporary with the painting, and a rare survivor in that it still shows its original silvering.
Title
Sir Kenelm Digby (1603–1665)
Date
1630s
Medium
oil on canvas
Measurements
H 91.5 x W 71 cm
Accession number
BHC2658
Work type
Painting