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Sir Hans Sloane was born in Killyleagh, Ireland. From 1687–1689 he visited Jamaica as personal physician to the Governor. He was President of the College of Physicians (1719–1735) and President of the Royal Society (1727–1741). For many years he and his ‘museum’ were located in Bloomsbury but in 1742 he moved to his manor house in Chelsea. In his will, Sloane bequeathed his immense collection to George II for the nation in return for a payment to his heirs. On 7 June 1753 an Act of Parliament establishing the British Museum received the royal assent. Sloane is seen here in an elaborate chair surmounted by the Royal Society’s coat of arms, with the head of its mace visible on the table. Behind is a sculptured relief of Aesculapius, the Greek god of medicine and healing.
Title
Sir Hans Sloane (1660–1753)
Date
early 18th C
Medium
oil on canvas
Measurements
H 217.2 x W 179.1 cm
Accession number
Painting.24
Acquisition method
gift from Mr Pinchbeck, 1759, or Mrs Horsman, 1767
Work type
Painting