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Saint Peter Martyr

Image credit: The National Gallery, London

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Notes

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A saint holding a lily and a book gazes upwards, seemingly untroubled by the curved knife which splits his skull and the dagger in his shoulder. His hair is tonsured (shaved) to show that he was a member of a religious order, and he wears the black and white uniform of the Dominicans. This is Peter Martyr, the second Dominican saint and their first martyr.

The lily is the symbol of his lifelong chastity, while the book represents his writings and his scholarly attitude to his faith. The Dominicans believed in intellectual rigour and the pursuit of truth. They were very important in fifteenth-century Padua as they were closely involved in its university, one of the oldest in Italy.

He once stood at the right side of a polyptych (a multi-panelled altarpiece) painted by Giorgio Schiavone, possibly for the church of San Niccolò in Padua.

The National Gallery, London

London

Title

Saint Peter Martyr

Date

probably 1456-61

Medium

Tempera on wood

Measurements

H 66 x W 23 cm

Accession number

NG630.4

Acquisition method

Bought, 1860

Work type

Painting

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Normally on display at

The National Gallery, London

Trafalgar Square, London, Greater London WC2N 5DN England

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