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This is one of the panels that decorated Pierfrancesco Borgherini’s bedroom in his palace in Florence. They tell the Old Testament story of Joseph and were probably originally set into furniture. Five other panels from the series are also in the National Gallery. Joseph was his father’s favourite son with a coat of many colours, but he was sold into slavery by his jealous half-brothers and taken to Egypt. Bought by Potiphar, the head of Pharaoh’s guard, Joseph became overseer of Potiphar’s household. However, when he refused the sexual advances of Potiphar’s wife she falsely accused him of rape, and he was thrown into jail. When in prison Joseph interpreted the dreams of Pharaoh’s butler and baker, who had been imprisoned for offending him.
Title
Pharaoh with his Butler and Baker
Date
about 1515
Medium
Oil on wood
Measurements
H 61 x W 51.7 cm
Accession number
NG6452
Acquisition method
Bought with the aid of The Art Fund (Eugene Cremetti Fund), 1979.
Work type
Painting
The National Gallery, London
Trafalgar Square, London, Greater London WC2N 5DN England
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Pharaoh with his Butler and Baker The National Gallery, London -
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