John Pym

Image credit: National Portrait Gallery, London

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One of the most influential Parliamentarians, in 1628 Pym led the demand for a Petition of Right as a curb to Royal power. His own power and influence grew rapidly and he played a leading part in the impeachment and trial of Strafford in 1641. In the following year, the King offered him the position of Chancellor of the Exchequer in an unsuccessful attempt to secure his support. Later in the same year, however, Pym was one of the 'Five Members' who the King famously tried – and failed – to arrest in Parliament for treason. Pym oversaw the administration of the Parliamentarian war effort, being appointed Lieutenant-General of Ordnance in 1643, but died shortly afterwards of natural causes. Only one portrait type of John Pym is known. It exists in various oil versions of which this is the best recorded.

National Portrait Gallery, London

London

Title

John Pym

Date

c.1640

Medium

oil on canvas

Measurements

H 62.6 x W 52 cm

Accession number

6650

Acquisition method

Given by Paul Gore, 2003

Work type

Painting

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