How you can use this image
This image can be used for non-commercial research or private study purposes, and other UK exceptions to copyright permitted to users based in the United Kingdom under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, as amended and revised. Any other type of use will need to be cleared with the rights holder(s).
Review the copyright credit lines that are located underneath the image, as these indicate who manages the copyright (©) within the artwork, and the photographic rights within the image.
The collection that owns the artwork may have more information on their own website about permitted uses and image licensing options.
Review our guidance pages which explain how you can reuse images, how to credit an image and how to find images in the public domain or with a Creative Commons licence available.
Notes
Add or edit a note on this artwork that only you can see. You can find notes again by going to the ‘Notes’ section of your account.
Henry Clinton was born in Newfoundland and grew up in New York. In 1751 he travelled to England and gained a commission in the Coldstream Guards. By 1758 he had risen to the rank of Lieutenant Colonel in the Grenadier Guards. During the Seven Years War (1756–1763), Clinton distinguished himself as an aide-de-camp to Duke Ferdinand of Brunswick. He played a major role in the American War of Independence (1775–1783), taking part in the battles of Bunker Hill and Long Island and subsequently taking possession of New York. In March 1778, following the defeat at Saratoga, Clinton replaced General Howe as Commander-in-Chief in America. The following year he invaded South Carolina and in 1780 captured Charleston. For services during the American war, Clinton was promoted to Lieutenant General and awarded a knighthood. However, there was friction between him and Lord Cornwallis, his second in command. In 1782, after the surrender at Yorktown, Clinton was replaced as Commander-in-Chief by General Sir Guy Carleton.
Title
General Sir Henry Clinton (1738–1795) in General Officers’ Undress Uniform
Date
1777
Medium
watercolour on ivory
Measurements
H 4 x W 3.4 cm
Accession number
NAM. 1960–07–48–1
Acquisition method
gift from the Art Fund, 1960
Work type
Painting