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A three-quarter-length portrait of Captain Cook wearing captain's full-dress uniform, 1774–1787, consisting of a navy blue jacket, white waistcoat with gold braid and gold buttons and white breeches. He wears a grey wig or his own hair powdered. He holds his own chart of the Southern Ocean on the table and his right hand points to the east coast of Australia on it. His left thumb and finger lightly hold the other edge of the chart over his knee. His hat sits on the table behind him to the left on top of a book, perhaps his journal, itself resting on the chart. In 1772 Cook sailed for the second time to the fringes of the Antarctic and the Pacific, returning in 1775. He sat for this portrait, commissioned by Sir Joseph Banks, 'for a few hours before dinner' on 25th May 1776 but it is not known whether he did so again before he left London on 24th June for his third voyage, never to return.
The artist worked with Pompeo Batoni in Rome and on his return to London in 1765 achieved success as a portrait and history painter. In 1768, he joined a group of artists who successfully petitioned George III to establish the Royal Academy.
Title
Captain James Cook (1728–1779)
Date
1775–1776
Medium
oil on canvas
Measurements
H 127 x W 101.6 cm
Accession number
BHC2628
Acquisition method
National Maritime Museum (Greenwich Hospital Collection)
Work type
Painting