Castles were among the most prominent buildings in the early landscape. They reflected the power of the government and of the nation, so are a natural element in paintings of military or historical events.
In the seventeenth century, castles and fortifications were important elements in the composition of the idealised ‘classical landscape’, topping a mountain or cliff, or dominating a bend in a river.
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In the eighteenth century, the rediscovery of Britain’s antiquities made crumbling city walls, ruined castles and monasteries very common subjects in art. They were a key ingredient in the new appreciation of the ‘picturesque’ – that which looks good in a picture. Such ruins also evoked a lost romantic past and reminded viewers of their own mortality.
Artworks
Carronade on the Ramparts of Fort Regent, St Helier, JerseyPierre Outin (1840–1889)
Jersey Museum and Art Gallery
Castle and MoatNorman Wilkinson (1878–1971)
Mansfield District Council
Conway CastleCharles Tattershall Dodd I (1815–1878)
Nottingham City Museums & Galleries
Brig Drifting Ashore off Bamborough, Northumberland (Bamborough Castle, Northumberland with a Wreck)Edwin Hayes (1819–1904)
Nottingham City Museums & Galleries
Nottingham Castle GatewayArchie Lennox Gordon (1888–1973)
Nottingham City Museums & Galleries
A Derbyshire DaleHenry Dawson (1811–1878)
Nottingham City Museums & Galleries
Arundel Castle, West Sussex, and StreamEdmund John Niemann (1813–1876)