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Notes
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This unusual design is an adaptation of a twelfth-century mosaic that shows Christ crucified and decorates the apse of San Clemente in Rome. Its Cross is, as here, adorned with 12 doves; they represent the Twelve Apostles, Christ's followers who spread his message after his death.Looping tendrils of acanthus, a shrub with spiky leaves, surround the Cross at San Clemente -- according to the Gospels, Roman soldiers made an acanthus crown for Christ just before his crucifixion. The plant survives in our version as a cluster of large leaves at the foot of the Cross. Beneath this, two stags drink, a reference to Psalm 42: 'As the hart longs for flowing streams so my soul thirsts for thee, O God'. The water comes from four streams; the Book of Genesis mentions that four rivers flow from the Garden of Eden.
Title
The Water of Life
Date
probably 19th century
Medium
Mosaic
Accession number
NG3403
Acquisition method
Presented by Henry Wagner through the Art Fund, 1919
Work type
Mosaic