How you can use this image
This image can be used for non-commercial research or private study purposes, and other UK exceptions to copyright permitted to users based in the United Kingdom under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, as amended and revised. Any other type of use will need to be cleared with the rights holder(s).
Review the copyright credit lines that are located underneath the image, as these indicate who manages the copyright (©) within the artwork, and the photographic rights within the image.
The collection that owns the artwork may have more information on their own website about permitted uses and image licensing options.
Review our guidance pages which explain how you can reuse images, how to credit an image and how to find images in the public domain or with a Creative Commons licence available.
Notes
Add or edit a note on this artwork that only you can see. You can find notes again by going to the ‘Notes’ section of your account.
The British and French frigate action represented in this painting was desperately fought. The frigates were accompanied by cutters, the 'Quebec', 32 guns, by the 'Rambler', 10 guns, and the 'Surveillante', 36 guns, by the 'Expedition', 10 guns. The frigates sighted each other at dawn off Ushant and the 'Quebec', up-wind of the 'Surveillante', ran down on her, while the Frenchman sailed close to the wind to await her. Close and furious action ensued for over three hours, after which both the damage and the heavy swell combined to bring down the masts of both vessels. In the 'Surveillante', the masts fell over the side; in the 'Quebec' they fell forward, over the decks and guns, making it difficult for the ship to fight, and the firing of her guns on the quarter-deck started a fire in the sails and tackle. As the fire raged through the 'Quebec', efforts were made by both the British and French to rescue the crew. The 'Rambler', which had been disabled aloft in action with the 'Expedition', sent a boat. The heavy swell made rescuing the crew difficult. The 'Rambler's' boat saved a master's mate, two midshipmen and 14 sailors, while the 'Surveillante' saved the First Lieutenant, Second Lieutenant of marines, the surgeon and 36 of the crew. Thirteen more were saved by a passing Russian ship, but 127 others were lost.
The artist was one of the principal recorders of the naval side of the War of American Independence and the French Revolutionary Wars.
Title
The 'Quebec' and 'Surveillante' in Action, 6 October 1779
Date
1781
Medium
oil on canvas
Measurements
H 61 x W 88.9 cm
Accession number
BHC0426
Work type
Painting