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In the centre of the painting is the Medicine Buddha (Bhaiṣajyaguru). His body colour can be blue, white or yellow. Here it is yellow, and his hands and feet are adorned with henna. His hair is blue, his top knot is surmounted by a yellow crest jewel, his halo is green and his body nimbus (aura) is dark blue like lapis lazuli and traversed with golden rays. His right hand forms the meditation gesture and his left hand he holds a blue bowl containing a myrobalan plant with three pieces of fruit growing from it. His embroidered robe is red and yellow. His legs are in full lotus posture. Showing that the art of medicine depends on learning, he is surmounted by the smaller figure of Tsongkhapa (1357–1419), the founder of the Gelugpa (dGe lugs pa) school of Tibetan Buddhism which stresses the aspect of scholarship.
Title
The Medicine Buddha (Bhaiṣajyaguru) and Tsongkhapa (1357–1419)
Medium
distemper on linen
Measurements
H 69 x W 40 cm
Accession number
47100i
Acquisition method
presumed to be part of the collection formed by Henry S. Wellcome
Work type
Painting