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In Greek mythology, dryads are mythological tree nymphs and protectors of the oak tree. Evelyn appears to have depicted a hamadryad, which is a type of nymph who is bonded to the tree itself. In this painting, we can see the little nymph emerging from the tree, with her foot still hidden inside the tree’s stout trunk. Legend says that if the tree dies, the dryad will also die and for this reason, the Gods punish any mortals who harm trees. Purple irises are at the dryad’s feet symbolise the minor Greek goddess Iris. Iris is the messenger of the gods, particularly Zeus and Hera. She is also the personification of the rainbow and, as the goddess of sea and sky, provides clouds with water to rain upon the world to nourish plants and trees.
Title
The Dryad
Date
1884–1885
Medium
oil on panel
Measurements
H 128.6 x W 67.4 cm
Accession number
P_EDM_0006
Acquisition method
gift
Work type
Painting