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Humphry Davy made his name in science experimenting with the effects of different gases before being appointed Professor of Chemistry at the Royal Institution (Ri), where he began to experiment with electro-chemistry. This was a very new and exciting branch of science, made possible by Alessandro Volta inventing the battery in the 1790s. In total between 1807 and 1814 Davy isolated or identified nine chemical elements including sodium and potassium. You can see some pieces of his apparatus represented in the painting, including a large trough battery which would have been filled with acid to create an electric current. Also on the table you can see the notebooks in which he recorded his discoveries which are now in the Ri archives. The portrait was probably completed in 1812, the year Davy married and was also knighted.
Title
Sir Humphry Davy (1778–1829)
Date
1812
Medium
oil on canvas
Measurements
H 231.2 x W 141 cm
Accession number
RIIC 1546
Acquisition method
gift from James Young, 1889
Work type
Painting