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En route to Ceylon (Sri Lanka) in 1840 Sir Austen Henry Layard (1817–1894) fell under the spell of the Middle East, particularly the mounds concealing the remain of Assyrian civilisation, opposite Mosul in what is now Iraq, which Emile Botta, the French Consul, was beginning to explore. With funding from Stratford Canning, British Ambassador to the Ottoman Empire, he began in 1845 to dig at the mound of Nimrud. There he discovered three Assyrian palaces and numerous objects, some of which were sent to England to great acclaim, particularly on account of their Biblical associations. Layard’s excavations continued at Kuyunjik, now supported by the Museum. In 1851 he turned to politics, becoming an MP the following year. Disenchanted by government, he transferred to the diplomatic service as Ambassador to Spain and subsequently to Constantinople.
Title
Sir Austen Henry Layard (1817–1894)
Date
1885
Medium
oil on canvas
Measurements
H 120 x W 84 cm
Accession number
1968,0518.1
Acquisition method
gift from Miss Phyllis Layard, 1968
Work type
Painting