Prince Henry Benedict Stuart (1725–1807), Cardinal Duke of York

Image credit: Scottish Catholic Heritage Collections Museum

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Henry Benedict Maria Clement Thomas Francis Xavier Stuart was born on 6th March 1725, in the Palazzo Muti (now Palazzo Balestra) in Rome. He was the younger son of James III and VIII and his wife, Maria Clementina Sobieska. In 1747 he was created a Cardinal and held several prestigious appointments.

This portrait of Henry belonged to the Scots College in Rome. An inventory from 1920 tells of how the painting was one of the numerous artefacts from the Scots College being sold at a street auction in the late 1700s. The portrait was bought by an agent of the Bishops of Scotland in Rome and was eventually brought to Blairs College, where it has since remained.

This is a copy of a portrait in pastel executed in Rome c.1786, one autograph version being in the National Portrait Gallery.

Scottish Catholic Heritage Collections Museum

Aberdeen

Title

Prince Henry Benedict Stuart (1725–1807), Cardinal Duke of York

Date

after c.1786

Medium

oil on canvas

Measurements

H 74 x W 61 cm

Accession number

T9110

Acquisition method

acquired through the Scots College, Rome

Work type

Painting

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Normally on display at

Scottish Catholic Heritage Collections Museum

South Deeside Road, Blairs, Aberdeen, Aberdeenshire AB12 5YQ Scotland

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