How you can use this image
This image can be used for non-commercial research or private study purposes, and other UK exceptions to copyright permitted to users based in the United Kingdom under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, as amended and revised. Any other type of use will need to be cleared with the rights holder(s).
Review the copyright credit lines that are located underneath the image, as these indicate who manages the copyright (©) within the artwork, and the photographic rights within the image.
The collection that owns the artwork may have more information on their own website about permitted uses and image licensing options.
Review our guidance pages which explain how you can reuse images, how to credit an image and how to find images in the public domain or with a Creative Commons licence available.
Notes
Add or edit a note on this artwork that only you can see. You can find notes again by going to the ‘Notes’ section of your account.
The decoration of this large pen box, one of the best known examples of bookbinder's lacquer, is of superb quality. The lid is painted inside and out with horizontal compositions. The top shows a landscape with trees and buildings of European type; in the foreground three Persian couples are depicted in various stages of amorous dalliance, and there are two girl musicians at the right-hand end. It has been suggested that the three couples, read from left to right, represent the triumph of mystic love over mere carnality. On the inside of the lid a brilliant bird and flower study, painted after a design by Muhammad Zaman, is set against a background of gold leaf, with roses, hyacinths, primroses and apple blossom, five beautiful birds and several butterflies.
Title
Pen Box
Date
1124 AH (1712–1713)
Medium
papier-mâché body & lift-off lid with rounded ends & a lift-out inner compartment, all lined with leather
Accession number
910
Work type
Sculpture