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This Ikegobo (altarpiece) comes from the Kingdom of Benin, now southern Nigeria, in West Africa, specifically its capital, Benin, a city known for its centuries-old tradition of metal castings using complex and highly skilled techniques. Only royalty and privileged chiefs owned these pieces and all were men with one exception – the Iyoba (Queen Mother of the Edo people), who is celebrated in the Ikegobo at the Barber. Iyobas were the only women to occupy positions of power in traditional society and to commission and be honoured by these important altarpieces. The Ikegobo is cylindrical with the Iyoba, the largest figure, flanked by her six attendants – two females and one male to each side. The Iyoba wears an elaborate headdress covered with coral beads called ‘the chicken’s beak’; such beads would have been imported and considered a royal privilege.
The Ikegobo is a ‘Hand Altar’. Traditional Benin religion attached significance to both the head and the hand in understanding human personality and prosperity. Whereas the head symbolised reasoning and qualities an individual had been born with, the hand indicated the use to which these talents had been put in life. Offerings and prayers would have been made at the Ikegobo to bring wealth and prosperity.
Title
Ikegobo to the Iyoba (Hand Altar to the Queen Mother)
Date
about late 18th C/early 19th C
Medium
brass
Measurements
H 21.3 x W 26.7 x D (?) cm
Accession number
48.1
Acquisition method
purchased, 1948
Work type
Sculpture