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J. M.W. Turner made his second Continental tour in 1817 in the aftermath of the Napoleonic Wars and passed through Dordrecht on his way home. This view, one of Turner’s masterpieces, was painted after his return to London in December 1817 and was exhibited at the Royal Academy in April 1818. The Swan, a packet boat from Rotterdam, is traveling down the river Meuse towards Dordrecht and is being provisioned by passing boats while it is becalmed. A vision of peaceful serenity, the picture contrasted with Turner’s other exhibit that year, a view of the bloody battlefield of Waterloo by moonlight. In Dort, Turner was emulating the celebrated Dutch painter Aelbert Cuyp (1620–1691), whose work was avidly collected by British connoisseurs. The painting’s extraordinary luminosity and brightness of color dazzled the critics, one claiming it was 'one of the most magnificent pictures ever exhibited.
Title
Dort or Dordrecht: The Dort Packet-Boat from Rotterdam Becalmed
Date
1818
Medium
oil on canvas
Measurements
H 157.5 x W 233.7 cm
Accession number
B1977.14.77
Acquisition method
Paul Mellon Collection
Work type
Painting
Signature/marks description
signed and dated, lower right: JMW Turner RA 1818
Inscription description
inscribed, lower right: "Dort"