Cutting Out the 'Chevrette', 21 July 1801

Image credit: National Maritime Museum, Greenwich, London

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In the summer of 1801 three British frigates, ‘Doris’, ‘Beaulieu’ and ‘Uranie’, stationed off the French coast near Brest, were monitoring the movements of the French fleet. In July a French gunship-corvette, ‘Chevrette’ was discovered at anchor in Camaret Bay. The French believed this to be an impregnable position, but the British ships decided to slip her away from her moorings. On the night of 20 July, the boats of ‘Doris’ and ‘Beaulieu’ set out to achieve this. However they became separated, and some turned back. Those that did reach the ‘Chevrette’ waited until daybreak for the remaining boats, before realising that they had turned back and would not be coming to their aid. By daybreak the boats that had reached the ‘Chevrette’ were spotted and so the element of surprise was lost. Later that morning the ‘Chevrette’ moved closer to some heavy batteries, where she also embarked soldiers. That night the British boats regrouped and made a second attempt to cut out the ‘Chevrette’. Yet again some of the boats became separated. Nonetheless a lieutenant of the ‘Beaulieu’ decided to attack, even with a greatly depleted force of only nine boats instead of the original 15. They were spotted and fired on as they approached the ‘Chevrette’ but managed to board the vessel, despite fierce opposition from the French crew and soldiers on board. As the British had lost all their fire-arms they boarded with only swords. Despite these odds, in less than three minutes they brought down the Chevrette’s three topsails and courses. They had also managed to cut the cable so the ship began to drift out of the bay. As the ships drifted, the remaining British boats were able to join them and gained overall supremacy.

National Maritime Museum

London

Title

Cutting Out the 'Chevrette', 21 July 1801

Date

early 19th C

Medium

oil on board

Measurements

H 63.5 x W 77.5 cm

Accession number

BHC0531

Work type

Painting

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