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Notes
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We see Solon approach Croesus as he passes through the ruler’s palace at Sardis, the Lydian capital. Croesus, who was famously wealthy, asked the philosopher to name the happiest man in the world, believing it to be himself. He was disappointed to hear Solon answer that three men had been happier than he. Solon argued that, contrary to Croesus’ belief, human happiness is dependent not on wealth but on the good fortune of a person’s life overall.
This detailed painting was made by two artists working in collaboration: the impressive interiors are by the architectural specialist Hendrick Steenwyck the Younger, while the figures and flowers are by an unknown artist working in the style of Jan Brueghel the Elder.
Title
Croesus and Solon
Date
about 1610
Medium
Oil on copper
Measurements
H 31.1 x W 22.9 cm
Accession number
NG1132
Acquisition method
Bought, 1882
Work type
Painting
The National Gallery, London
Trafalgar Square, London, Greater London WC2N 5DN England
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