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Notes
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Aubrey de Vere succeeded to his title as 20th and last Earl of Oxford when he was only five years old (his father was killed in the Dutch army in the Low Countries), but he continued to live his childhood in Friesland. He married the 10-year old Anne Bayning in 1647 in London. This match alleviated his financial difficulties, but by 1654 he was imprisoned in the Tower of London accused of conspiring against the protectorate. His wife died in the Tower in 1659. De Vere worked for the Royalist cause under the codename 'Mr Waller' and was one of six Lords sent to invite Charles II back to England, for which he was rewarded handsomely. He was made Knight of the Garter in 1660, Lord Lieutenant of Essex, and Colonel of the King’s regiment of horse, called the Oxford Blues.
Whilst he was living with the actress Hester Davenport, who bore him a son, Samuel Pepys wrote: 'so rude a dirty family I never saw in my life'. De Vere later married Diana Kirke, with whom he had a daughter who later became the Duchess of St Albans.
Title
Aubrey de Vere (1626/1627–1703), 20th Earl of Oxford, KG
Date
1670s
Medium
oil on canvas
Measurements
H 76 x W 63.5 cm
Accession number
352345
Acquisition method
on loan from the Trustees of Antony
Work type
Painting