An Extensive Landscape with Ruins

Image credit: The National Gallery, London

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A grey, turbulent sky dominates the scene, but our eye is also caught by a patch of light in the fields: the sun has broken through a crack in the clouds.

This sense of fast-changing light brings the whole landscape to life, injecting movement into what otherwise might have been a static scene. This effect helps make it feel as though van Ruisdael has captured a real moment in a real place, but it’s more likely that he was depicting an idealised landscape. He was reflecting an idea that he and his customers had about how Holland should look, and – crucially – the importance of the church.

The tower and spire are central to the picture, tall and resilient against an impending storm – a source of strength when times get rough. Other strongholds, like the ruined medieval castle in the foreground, slowly crumble.

The National Gallery, London

London

Title

An Extensive Landscape with Ruins

Date

probably 1665-75

Medium

Oil on canvas

Measurements

H 34 x W 40 cm

Accession number

NG2561

Acquisition method

Salting Bequest, 1910

Work type

Painting

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The National Gallery, London

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