Painter, printmaker and designer, notably of books. Studied at Camberwell and Central Schools of Arts and Crafts and became master of the Art Workers’ Guild, 1941. Worked in America and the Middle East. Produced a number of books of etchings, notably The Dance of Death 1914–18 and The Singing Beggar. Exhibited RI and Walker Art Gallery, Liverpool, and is included in several public collections. Lived in London.