Mackenzie was the eldest of several children of James Brander Mackenzie, chief reporter for The Liverpool Echo, and Mary, only daughter of Thomas Annand, a merchant of Alyth (near Dundee), who married at nearby Lintrathen on 28th September 1864. James was born on 18th September 1865 at 27 Harewood Street, Everton, Liverpool. He appears, probably from birth, to have been completely deaf and dumb, a condition noted in the censuses of 1871 and 1881: a younger brother, George, also an artist, was also partly so. James’s talent was spotted early and he reportedly first trained under John Finnie at the Liverpool School of Art in Mount Street and then in the studio of the genre figure-painter William Adolphe Bouguereau (1825–1905) in Paris.
In 1890 Mackenzie led a party of about a dozen young deaf-and-dumb Liverpudlians to Paris, which further suggests he was a leading figure in that area of local disability, as well as a noted young Liverpool painter admired both for his talent and mastery of his own disability. He died at West Kirby, Wirral, on Tuesday 8th October 1893, aged 28, his funeral taking place there on Friday 11th.
The Dictionary of British Artists, 1880–1940 lists him as exhibiting 1882–1892 at the Glasgow Institute of the Fine Arts (2), Walker Art Gallery, Liverpool (33), Manchester City Art Gallery (3), the Royal Academy (3) and the Royal Scottish Academy (3).
Summarised from Art UK’s Art Detective discussion ‘Is this by James Wilson Mackenzie?’
Text source: Art Detective