‘Paradise Lost’, in reference to the poem by John Milton, will present a view of the First and Second World Wars and their aftermath which characterised much of the innovative British art of the twentieth century.


The art during this period represents a powerful paradox of mourning and recovery, expressed in psychologically-charged paintings of sinister landscapes. Artists such as Ayrton, Minton, Nash and Piper returned to naturalism, infused with a kind of longing for an impossible reunion with the past, uncontaminated by modernity.


"The woods of Arcady are dead,
And over is their antique joy;
Of old the world on dreaming fed;
Grey Truth is now her painted toy;
Yet still she turns her restless head"
W. B. Yeats

34 artworks
Winter Stream
© the artist's estate. Image credit: Aberdeen Art Gallery & Museums

Winter Stream 1945

Michael Ayrton (1921–1975)

Oil on board

H 57.8 x W 83.3 cm

Aberdeen Art Gallery & Museums

Wood on the Downs
Image credit: Aberdeen Art Gallery & Museums

Wood on the Downs 1929

Paul Nash (1889–1946)

Oil on canvas

H 71.5 x W 92 cm

Aberdeen Art Gallery & Museums

A Yorkshire Landscape
© by permission of the copyright holder. Image credit: Aberdeen Art Gallery & Museums

A Yorkshire Landscape

Matthew Arnold Bracy Smith (1879–1959)

Oil on canvas

H 50.7 x W 60.9 cm

Aberdeen Art Gallery & Museums

Walled Pond, Little Bredy, Dorset
© the artist's estate / Bridgeman Images. Image credit: Aberdeen Art Gallery & Museums

Walled Pond, Little Bredy, Dorset 1923

John Northcote Nash (1893–1977)

Oil on canvas

H 56.2 x W 76.4 cm

Aberdeen Art Gallery & Museums

The Loading, Landings, Newfoundland Lumberjacks at Work in Scottish Forest
Image credit: Aberdeen Art Gallery & Museums

The Loading, Landings, Newfoundland Lumberjacks at Work in Scottish Forest 1940

David Macbeth Sutherland (1883–1973)

Oil on canvas

H 61.1 x W 86.5 cm

Aberdeen Art Gallery & Museums

South Coast Beach
Image credit: Aberdeen Art Gallery & Museums

South Coast Beach 1939–1942

Eric Ravilious (1903–1942)

Watercolour on paper

H 43 x W 54.5 cm

Aberdeen Art Gallery & Museums

Train Landscape
Image credit: Aberdeen Art Gallery & Museums

Train Landscape 1940

Eric Ravilious (1903–1942)

Watercolour on paper (collage)

H 44.1 x W 54.8 cm

Aberdeen Art Gallery & Museums

Coastal Defences
Image credit: Aberdeen Art Gallery & Museums

Coastal Defences 1940

Eric Ravilious (1903–1942)

Pencil, pen, ink & watercolour on paper

H 41.8 x W 58.1 cm

Aberdeen Art Gallery & Museums

Derelict Building
© The Estate of L.S. Lowry. All Rights Reserved, DACS 2024. Image credit: Aberdeen Art Gallery & Museums

Derelict Building 1941

Laurence Stephen Lowry (1887–1976)

Oil on canvas

H 43.3 x W 53.2 cm

Aberdeen Art Gallery & Museums

The Old Cinema
© The Estate of L.S. Lowry. All Rights Reserved, DACS 2024. Image credit: Aberdeen Art Gallery & Museums

The Old Cinema 1933

Laurence Stephen Lowry (1887–1976)

Oil on canvas

H 43 x W 62 cm

Aberdeen Art Gallery & Museums

Still Life, Pointed Lace
© Royal Scottish Academy / Bridgeman Images. Image credit: Aberdeen Art Gallery & Museums

Still Life, Pointed Lace 1947

William George Gillies (1898–1973)

Oil on canvas

H 87.6 x W 112.5 cm

Aberdeen Art Gallery & Museums

Trees and Coppice
© Royal Scottish Academy / Bridgeman Images. Image credit: Aberdeen Art Gallery & Museums

Trees and Coppice 1928

William George Gillies (1898–1973)

Oil on canvas

H 89 x W 124 cm

Aberdeen Art Gallery & Museums

Honeysuckle and Sweetpeas
© Trustees of Winifred Nicholson. Image credit: Aberdeen Art Gallery & Museums

Honeysuckle and Sweetpeas c.1945–1946

Winifred Nicholson (1893–1981)

Oil on board

H 45.5 x W 74.1 cm

Aberdeen Art Gallery & Museums

The Farm Pond
© Estate of Duncan Grant. All rights reserved, DACS 2024. Image credit: Aberdeen Art Gallery & Museums

The Farm Pond 1930

Duncan Grant (1885–1978)

Oil on canvas

H 59 x W 81.5 cm

Aberdeen Art Gallery & Museums

The Barn at the Pond
© Estate of Duncan Grant. All rights reserved, DACS 2024. Image credit: Aberdeen Art Gallery & Museums

The Barn at the Pond 1925

Duncan Grant (1885–1978)

Oil on board

H 60.1 x W 83.5 cm

Aberdeen Art Gallery & Museums

Mount St Hilarion, Cyprus
© the estate of David Bomberg. All rights reserved, DACS 2024. Image credit: Aberdeen Art Gallery & Museums

Mount St Hilarion, Cyprus 1948

David Bomberg (1890–1957)

Oil on canvas

H 72.5 x W 92.5 cm

Aberdeen Art Gallery & Museums

One of the Stations of the Dead 1933–1937

Wyndham Lewis (1882–1957)

Oil on canvas

H 127.6 x W 75.8 cm

Aberdeen Art Gallery & Museums

Northern Adventure
Image credit: Aberdeen Art Gallery & Museums

Northern Adventure 1929

Paul Nash (1889–1946)

Oil on canvas

H 92.7 x W 71.6 cm

Aberdeen Art Gallery & Museums

Park Place, Henley-on-Thames, Oxfordshire
© the Piper Estate / DACS 2024. Image credit: Aberdeen Art Gallery & Museums

Park Place, Henley-on-Thames, Oxfordshire 1941

John Piper (1903–1992)

Oil on canvas on panel

H 45.8 x W 61.1 cm

Aberdeen Art Gallery & Museums

Landscape and Windmill
© Royal College of Art / Bridgeman Images. Image credit: Aberdeen Art Gallery & Museums

Landscape and Windmill 1945

John Minton (1917–1957)

Oil on canvas

H 56.5 x W 76.5 cm

Aberdeen Art Gallery & Museums

Seated Girl Holding a Piece of Sewing
Image credit: Aberdeen Art Gallery & Museums

Seated Girl Holding a Piece of Sewing 1915–1925

Gwen John (1876–1939)

Oil on canvas

H 41 x W 33 cm

Aberdeen Art Gallery & Museums

Pieta 1914

James Pittendrigh MacGillivray (1856–1938)

Aberdeen Art Gallery & Museums

Outcast Coal Production – Depositing Earth from Buckets
© estate of Graham Sutherland. Image credit: Aberdeen Art Gallery & Museums

Outcast Coal Production – Depositing Earth from Buckets 1943

Graham Vivian Sutherland (1903–1980)

Pencil, oil pastel & gouache on paper

H 70 x W 85.3 cm

Aberdeen Art Gallery & Museums

Weather Forecast
© the estate of John Tunnard. All rights reserved. DACS 2024. Image credit: Aberdeen Art Gallery & Museums

Weather Forecast 1944

John Tunnard (1900–1971)

Oil on board

H 64.1 x W 79.6 cm

Aberdeen Art Gallery & Museums

The Farmyard, Garsington, Oxfordshire
© estate of Gilbert Spencer. All rights reserved, DACS 2024. Image credit: Aberdeen Art Gallery & Museums

The Farmyard, Garsington, Oxfordshire 1925

Gilbert Spencer (1892–1979)

Oil on canvas

H 61 x W 71.5 cm

Aberdeen Art Gallery & Museums

Southwold, Suffolk 1937

Stanley Spencer (1891–1959)

Oil on canvas

H 57.9 x W 89.9 cm

Aberdeen Art Gallery & Museums

Crucifixion 1921

Stanley Spencer (1891–1959)

Oil on paper on canvas

H 70.7 x W 111.6 cm

Aberdeen Art Gallery & Museums

Resurrection, Re-Union 1945

Stanley Spencer (1891–1959)

Oil on panel

H 89.9 x W 165.9 cm

Aberdeen Art Gallery & Museums

Boundary Stream
© the artist's estate. Image credit: Aberdeen Art Gallery & Museums

Boundary Stream

Ivon Hitchens (1893–1979)

Oil on canvas

H 51.1 x W 105.3 cm

Aberdeen Art Gallery & Museums

Sussex Landscape
© the artist's estate. Image credit: Aberdeen Art Gallery & Museums

Sussex Landscape

Ivon Hitchens (1893–1979)

Oil on canvas

H 56.3 x W 61.4 cm

Aberdeen Art Gallery & Museums

Still Life, Fruit
Image credit: Aberdeen Art Gallery & Museums

Still Life, Fruit

Bernard Meninsky (1891–1950)

Oil on canvas

H 40.5 x W 50.8 cm

Aberdeen Art Gallery & Museums

Classical Landscape
© the artist's estate / Bridgeman Images. Image credit: Aberdeen Art Gallery & Museums

Classical Landscape 1939

John Armstrong (1893–1973)

Oil on board

H 47.8 x W 58.3 cm

Aberdeen Art Gallery & Museums

Local Defence Volunteer
Image credit: Aberdeen Art Gallery & Museums

Local Defence Volunteer 1939

Edward Baird (1904–1949)

Oil on canvas

H 91 x W 69.5 cm

Aberdeen Art Gallery & Museums

A Scottish Policeman
© the artist's estate. Image credit: Aberdeen Art Gallery & Museums

A Scottish Policeman 1941

James Cowie (1886–1956)

Pastel on paper

H 51.7 x W 36.6 cm

Aberdeen Art Gallery & Museums