Here at Blackburn Museum we hold the largest collection of religious icons outside of London and in 2024 are looking at new ways of displaying and engaging with this collection.


Icons are religious works of art, most commonly a painting on board and highly decorative. They form part of Orthodox Christian worship and are used at home for private prayer. The icons here date from the 1500s to late 1800s and were made in Russia, Greece and Eastern Cypress.


Icons are believed to have protective and healing qualities. Inner meanings are conveyed by symbolism and colours used. Icons show three types of representations – the image of the mother and son, images of Christ and of the Saints. In our collection below there are examples of each kind.

Artists featured in this Curation: unknown artist, Russian School and Greek School
61 artworks
Icon with The Forefather Abel
Image credit: Blackburn Museum and Art Gallery

Icon with The Forefather Abel 18th C

unknown artist

Tempera on panel

H 104.4 x W 41.8 cm

Blackburn Museum and Art Gallery

Icon with the Virgin of Vladimir
Image credit: Blackburn Museum and Art Gallery

Icon with the Virgin of Vladimir late 18th C

Russian School

Tempera on panel

H 22.9 x W 19 cm

Blackburn Museum and Art Gallery

Icon with Saint Vsevolod, Grand Prince and Wonder Worker
Image credit: Blackburn Museum and Art Gallery

Icon with Saint Vsevolod, Grand Prince and Wonder Worker c.1575

Russian School

Tempera on panel

H 13 x W 10.2 cm

Blackburn Museum and Art Gallery

The Amaryld Vernicle
Image credit: Blackburn Museum and Art Gallery

The Amaryld Vernicle 17th C

unknown artist

Tempera on panel

H 16.5 x W 8.5 cm

Blackburn Museum and Art Gallery

Icon with Saint Demetrius Vanquishing Tsar Kaloyan
Image credit: Blackburn Museum and Art Gallery

Icon with Saint Demetrius Vanquishing Tsar Kaloyan 18th C/19th C

Russian School

Tempera on panel

H 26.4 x W 21.7 cm

Blackburn Museum and Art Gallery

Icon with the Virgin and Child Enthroned
Image credit: Blackburn Museum and Art Gallery

Icon with the Virgin and Child Enthroned 18th C/19th C

Greek School

Tempera on panel

H 47.3 x W 36.8 cm

Blackburn Museum and Art Gallery

Icon with the Mother of God of the Sign (Virgin Blachernitissa)
Image credit: Blackburn Museum and Art Gallery

Icon with the Mother of God of the Sign (Virgin Blachernitissa) 18th C/19th C

Russian School

Tempera on panel

H 35.3 x W 30.8 cm

Blackburn Museum and Art Gallery

Icon with Archangel Michael
Image credit: Blackburn Museum and Art Gallery

Icon with Archangel Michael 18th C

unknown artist

Tempera on panel

H 30 x W 25.7 cm

Blackburn Museum and Art Gallery

Icon with Mother of God of Unexpected Joy
Image credit: Blackburn Museum and Art Gallery

Icon with Mother of God of Unexpected Joy 19th C

unknown artist

Tempera on panel

H 22.5 x W 17.5 cm

Blackburn Museum and Art Gallery

Icon with Saint Theodosius of Chernigov
Image credit: Blackburn Museum and Art Gallery

Icon with Saint Theodosius of Chernigov 18th C/19th C

Russian School

Tempera on panel

H 31 x W 27 cm

Blackburn Museum and Art Gallery

Icon with the Mother of God Fedorovskaya
Image credit: Blackburn Museum and Art Gallery

Icon with the Mother of God Fedorovskaya 18th C/19th C

Russian School

Tempera on panel

H 22 x W 17.8 cm

Blackburn Museum and Art Gallery

Icon with Tikhvin Mother of God
Image credit: Blackburn Museum and Art Gallery

Icon with Tikhvin Mother of God 18th C/19th C

unknown artist

Tempera on panel

H 30 x W 25 cm

Blackburn Museum and Art Gallery

Icon with the Virgin of Vladimir
Image credit: Blackburn Museum and Art Gallery

Icon with the Virgin of Vladimir 19th C

Russian School

Tempera on panel

H 22.5 x W 17.5 cm

Blackburn Museum and Art Gallery

Icon with The Virgin of the Unfading Rose
Image credit: Blackburn Museum and Art Gallery

Icon with The Virgin of the Unfading Rose 19th C

unknown artist

Tempera on panel

H 22.6 x W 17 cm

Blackburn Museum and Art Gallery

Icon with Saint John the Baptist the Foreteller
Image credit: Blackburn Museum and Art Gallery

Icon with Saint John the Baptist the Foreteller late 19th C

unknown artist

Tempera on panel

H 33.3 x W 26.9 cm

Blackburn Museum and Art Gallery

Icon with Saint Nicholas
Image credit: Blackburn Museum and Art Gallery

Icon with Saint Nicholas 18th C/19th C

unknown artist

Tempera on panel

H 22.5 x W 17.5 cm

Blackburn Museum and Art Gallery

Icon with the Mother of God Kazanskaya
Image credit: Blackburn Museum and Art Gallery

Icon with the Mother of God Kazanskaya late 18th C

Russian School

Tempera on panel

H 13.1 x W 10.4 cm

Blackburn Museum and Art Gallery

Icon with the Birth of Saint John the Baptist
Image credit: Blackburn Museum and Art Gallery

Icon with the Birth of Saint John the Baptist c.1500

Russian School

Tempera on panel

H 48 x W 36.4 cm

Blackburn Museum and Art Gallery

Icon with the Virgin of Vladimir
Image credit: Blackburn Museum and Art Gallery

Icon with the Virgin of Vladimir mid-18th C

Russian School

Tempera on panel

H 32 x W 25.5 cm

Blackburn Museum and Art Gallery

Icon with Saint Feodor of Smolensk and his sons David and Constantine
Image credit: Blackburn Museum and Art Gallery

Icon with Saint Feodor of Smolensk and his sons David and Constantine late 18th C

Russian School

Tempera on panel

H 31.5 x W 27.2 cm

Blackburn Museum and Art Gallery

Icon with Saint John the Baptist
Image credit: Blackburn Museum and Art Gallery

Icon with Saint John the Baptist 18th C

unknown artist

Tempera on panel

H 31.1 x W 26.5 cm

Blackburn Museum and Art Gallery

Icon with the Resurrection and the Anastasis (the Descent into Hell)
Image credit: Blackburn Museum and Art Gallery

Icon with the Resurrection and the Anastasis (the Descent into Hell) 18th C/19th C

unknown artist

Tempera on panel

H 30 x W 23 cm

Blackburn Museum and Art Gallery

Icon with the Mother of God Kazanskaya
Image credit: Blackburn Museum and Art Gallery

Icon with the Mother of God Kazanskaya 18th C

Russian School

Tempera on panel

H 31.5 x W 27 cm

Blackburn Museum and Art Gallery

Icon with Christ Vsederzhitel
Image credit: Blackburn Museum and Art Gallery

Icon with Christ Vsederzhitel 18th C/19th C

Russian School

Tempera on panel

H 22.2 x W 17.5 cm

Blackburn Museum and Art Gallery

Icon with the Mother of God Bogolubskaya (‘The God Loving’)
Image credit: Blackburn Museum and Art Gallery

Icon with the Mother of God Bogolubskaya (‘The God Loving’) late 18th C

Russian School

Tempera on panel

H 28.7 x W 23 cm

Blackburn Museum and Art Gallery

Icon with the Virgin Blachernitissa
Image credit: Blackburn Museum and Art Gallery

Icon with the Virgin Blachernitissa c.1800

Greek School

Tempera on panel

H 28.6 x W 34.3 cm

Blackburn Museum and Art Gallery

Icon with Deesis with Saints
Image credit: Blackburn Museum and Art Gallery

Icon with Deesis with Saints early 18th C

unknown artist

Tempera on panel

H 35.2 x W 30.2 cm

Blackburn Museum and Art Gallery

Icon with Archangel Michael
Image credit: Blackburn Museum and Art Gallery

Icon with Archangel Michael c.1800

unknown artist

Tempera on panel

H 44.5 x W 37.2 cm

Blackburn Museum and Art Gallery

Icon with Virgin Hodegetria
Image credit: Blackburn Museum and Art Gallery

Icon with Virgin Hodegetria 17th C

unknown artist

Tempera & gesso on panel

H 19.1 x W 15.6 cm

Blackburn Museum and Art Gallery

Icon with the Old Testament Trinity (The Hospitality of Abraham)
Image credit: Blackburn Museum and Art Gallery

Icon with the Old Testament Trinity (The Hospitality of Abraham) 1768

Greek School

Tempera on panel

H 32.2 x W 22.6 cm

Blackburn Museum and Art Gallery

Icon with Saint Seraphim of Sarov
Image credit: Blackburn Museum and Art Gallery

Icon with Saint Seraphim of Sarov 19th C

Russian School

Tempera on panel

H 17.6 x W 14.4 cm

Blackburn Museum and Art Gallery

Icon with the Mother of God, Joy to Those Who Grieve
Image credit: Blackburn Museum and Art Gallery

Icon with the Mother of God, Joy to Those Who Grieve 18th C/19th C

Russian School (probably)

Tempera on panel

H 26.2 x W 21.8 cm

Blackburn Museum and Art Gallery

Icon with Saint Paraskeva
Image credit: Blackburn Museum and Art Gallery

Icon with Saint Paraskeva 18th C

unknown artist

Tempera on panel

H 26.3 x W 21 cm

Blackburn Museum and Art Gallery

Icon with the Mother of God Kazanskaya
Image credit: Blackburn Museum and Art Gallery

Icon with the Mother of God Kazanskaya 19th C

Russian School

Tempera on panel

H 31 x W 26.5 cm

Blackburn Museum and Art Gallery

Icon with Mother of God of Unexpected Joy
Image credit: Blackburn Museum and Art Gallery

Icon with Mother of God of Unexpected Joy 18th C/19th C

unknown artist

Tempera on panel

H 26.5 x W 22.5 cm

Blackburn Museum and Art Gallery

Icon with Saints Peter and Paul as Pillars of the Church with Saints
Image credit: Blackburn Museum and Art Gallery

Icon with Saints Peter and Paul as Pillars of the Church with Saints 19th C

unknown artist

Tempera on panel

H 37.2 x W 30.1 cm

Blackburn Museum and Art Gallery

Icon with Saint George and the Dragon
Image credit: Blackburn Museum and Art Gallery

Icon with Saint George and the Dragon mid-19th C

unknown artist

Tempera on panel

H 24.5 x W 20.3 cm

Blackburn Museum and Art Gallery

Icon with the Tikhvin Mother of God
Image credit: Blackburn Museum and Art Gallery

Icon with the Tikhvin Mother of God 18th C/19th C

Russian School

Tempera on panel

H 30 x W 25 cm

Blackburn Museum and Art Gallery

Icon with Christ in Majesty Surrounded by Saints
Image credit: Blackburn Museum and Art Gallery

Icon with Christ in Majesty Surrounded by Saints late 17th C

Russian School

Tempera on panel

H 31.1 x W 26.9 cm

Blackburn Museum and Art Gallery

Icon with Saint Constantine and Saint Helena with the True Cross
Image credit: Blackburn Museum and Art Gallery

Icon with Saint Constantine and Saint Helena with the True Cross late 17th C

unknown artist

Tempera on panel

H 31.1 x W 26.9 cm

Blackburn Museum and Art Gallery

Icon with Christ Vsederzhitel
Image credit: Blackburn Museum and Art Gallery

Icon with Christ Vsederzhitel 18th C

Russian School

Tempera on panel

H 31 x W 26.5 cm

Blackburn Museum and Art Gallery

Icon with Scenes from the Life of Prophet Elijah
Image credit: Blackburn Museum and Art Gallery

Icon with Scenes from the Life of Prophet Elijah early 19th C

unknown artist

Tempera on panel

H 13 x W 10.2 cm

Blackburn Museum and Art Gallery

Icon with the Theotokos (Mother of God) of the Unburnt Bush
Image credit: Blackburn Museum and Art Gallery

Icon with the Theotokos (Mother of God) of the Unburnt Bush 18th C/19th C

unknown artist

Tempera on panel

H 35.5 x W 31 cm

Blackburn Museum and Art Gallery

Icon with Saint Paraskeva
Image credit: Blackburn Museum and Art Gallery

Icon with Saint Paraskeva 18th C/19th C

unknown artist

Tempera on panel

H 31 x W 26.2 cm

Blackburn Museum and Art Gallery

Icon with Scenes from the Life of Saint Nicholas
Image credit: Blackburn Museum and Art Gallery

Icon with Scenes from the Life of Saint Nicholas c.1800

unknown artist

Tempera on panel

H 31.3 x W 27.7 cm

Blackburn Museum and Art Gallery

Icon with Saint Nicholas of Mira
Image credit: Blackburn Museum and Art Gallery

Icon with Saint Nicholas of Mira late 18th C

unknown artist

Tempera on panel

H 19.6 x W 17.1 cm

Blackburn Museum and Art Gallery

Icon with Saint Nicholas
Image credit: Blackburn Museum and Art Gallery

Icon with Saint Nicholas 18th C

unknown artist

Tempera on panel

H 31.1 x W 26.7 cm

Blackburn Museum and Art Gallery

Icon with Saint Nicholas
Image credit: Blackburn Museum and Art Gallery

Icon with Saint Nicholas 18th C/19th C

unknown artist

Tempera on panel

H 13.5 x W 11.5 cm

Blackburn Museum and Art Gallery

Icon with the Virgin Blachernitissa
Image credit: Blackburn Museum and Art Gallery

Icon with the Virgin Blachernitissa 18th C/19th C

Russian School

Tempera on panel

H 17.7 x W 14.5 cm

Blackburn Museum and Art Gallery

Deesis Icon with Christ Pantocrator
Image credit: Blackburn Museum and Art Gallery

Deesis Icon with Christ Pantocrator mid-18th C

unknown artist

Tempera on panel

H 27.1 x W 23 cm

Blackburn Museum and Art Gallery

Icon with Christ Vsederzhitel
Image credit: Blackburn Museum and Art Gallery

Icon with Christ Vsederzhitel 18th C

Russian School

Tempera on panel

H 35 x W 30.3 cm

Blackburn Museum and Art Gallery

Icon with the Apparition of the Holy Trinity to Saint Sergei of Radonezh
Image credit: Blackburn Museum and Art Gallery

Icon with the Apparition of the Holy Trinity to Saint Sergei of Radonezh 18th C/19th C

Russian School

Tempera on panel

H 31 x W 25.8 cm

Blackburn Museum and Art Gallery

Icon with Christ Vsederzhitel
Image credit: Blackburn Museum and Art Gallery

Icon with Christ Vsederzhitel 18th C/19th C

Russian School

Tempera on panel

H 30.5 x W 27 cm

Blackburn Museum and Art Gallery

Icon with the Kykkos Mother of God
Image credit: Blackburn Museum and Art Gallery

Icon with the Kykkos Mother of God early 19th C

unknown artist

Tempera on panel

H 16.5 x W 8.5 cm

Blackburn Museum and Art Gallery

Icon with Saint Nicholas
Image credit: Blackburn Museum and Art Gallery

Icon with Saint Nicholas early 18th C

unknown artist

Tempera on panel

H 31.1 x W 26.9 cm

Blackburn Museum and Art Gallery

Icon with the Virgin Hodegetria and Four Saints
Image credit: Blackburn Museum and Art Gallery

Icon with the Virgin Hodegetria and Four Saints c.1800

unknown artist

Tempera on panel

H 29.2 x W 36 cm

Blackburn Museum and Art Gallery

Icon with The Crowned Virgin and Infant
Image credit: Blackburn Museum and Art Gallery

Icon with The Crowned Virgin and Infant late 18th C

unknown artist

Tempera on panel

H 19.7 x W 15.2 cm

Blackburn Museum and Art Gallery

Icon with Saint Tikhon of Zadonsk
Image credit: Blackburn Museum and Art Gallery

Icon with Saint Tikhon of Zadonsk 18th C/19th C

Russian School

Tempera on panel

H 31 x W 26.7 cm

Blackburn Museum and Art Gallery

Icon with the Resurrection and Anastasis (Descent into Hell) with 16 Festival Scenes
Image credit: Blackburn Museum and Art Gallery

Icon with the Resurrection and Anastasis (Descent into Hell) with 16 Festival Scenes late 17th C

Russian School

Tempera on panel

H 35.2 x W 30.5 cm

Blackburn Museum and Art Gallery

Icon with Saint George and the Dragon
Image credit: Blackburn Museum and Art Gallery

Icon with Saint George and the Dragon late 16th C

unknown artist

Tempera on panel

H 74 x W 60 cm

Blackburn Museum and Art Gallery

Icon with Saint Paraskeva Paranitsa
Image credit: Blackburn Museum and Art Gallery

Icon with Saint Paraskeva Paranitsa early 19th C

unknown artist

Tempera on panel

H 31.8 x W 27.1 cm

Blackburn Museum and Art Gallery