Saint Jerome

Image credit: The National Gallery, London

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Notes

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This painting is part of Romanino’s high altarpiece for S. Alessandro in Brescia. It is situated to the right of the main panel of the Nativity and shows the theologian, priest and historian, Saint Jerome (347–420), who lived in Constantinople and Rome.

Saint Jerome holds a crucifix and beats his chest with a stone as penance for his sinful thoughts. The Cross is formed from rough sticks, but the body of Christ is flesh coloured and spots of blood can be seen on the hands, hair, feet and side. The lion at Jerome’s feet is one of his attributes and refers to the legend that he befriended a lion while living in the desert.

There is no reason obvious to us today for why Saint Jerome was chosen for this altarpiece. The other three saints represented all had specific connections to the church, so Saint Jerome must have had some special significance of which we are now unaware.

The National Gallery, London

London

Title

Saint Jerome

Date

about 1524

Medium

Oil on wood

Measurements

H 159.1 x W 64.8 cm

Accession number

NG297.3

Acquisition method

Bought, 1857

Work type

Painting

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Normally on display at

The National Gallery, London

Trafalgar Square, London, Greater London WC2N 5DN England

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