Peter I 'The Great' (1672–1725), Emperor of Russia

Image credit: The Trustees of the British Museum

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Notes

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The Museum’s only detailed source of information about this portrait, at present, is a printed nineteenth-century list of oil paintings in the Museum which identifies it as a portrait of Peter I, Emperor of Russia and states that it is ‘from an original, drawn by Klingstad, in the possession of the Earl of Hertford, 1725; then Ambassador at Petersburgh’… ‘From the Old Cottonian Library’. The Cottonian Library was given to the nation in 1700 and eventually stored at Ashburnham House where it was almost destroyed by fire in 1731. It was subsequently moved to Westminster. Since this portrait is dated 1725 it must have been an addition to the Cotton collection but whether it originates with the family or became attached in Ashburnham House or Westminster is not known. Also, the Earl of Hertford does not appear to have been Ambassador to Russia but was Ambassador to France, 1763–1765. The portrait is briefly mentioned in one of the Museum’s earliest guide books of 1761: ‘Peter the Great Czar of Muscovy’.

British Museum

London

Title

Peter I 'The Great' (1672–1725), Emperor of Russia

Date

c.1725?

Medium

oil on canvas

Measurements

H 129 x W 102 cm

Accession number

Painting.21

Acquisition method

gift, said to have accompanied the Cotton Collection, 1753

Work type

Painting

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