Mira Tuatini Ceremonial Knife
Mira Tuatini Ceremonial Knife
Mira Tuatini Ceremonial Knife
Mira Tuatini Ceremonial Knife

Image credit: The Hunterian, University of Glasgow

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Sharktooth knives on a wooden or whale-bone core were historically found in many parts of Oceania, from Kiribati to Hawai‘i and south to Aotearoa New Zealand. Everywhere except Kiribati, they were generally reserved for ceremonial purposes. This mira tuatini demonstrates the exceptional quality of New Zealand Māori wood sculpture: Fretwork, stretched and entangled human figures, abalone shell inlay, sinuously curved and branching lines. The carving represents two profile manaia figures, one forming the blade and the other the handle. Mira tuatini were used for cutting flesh in supernaturally dangerous (tapu) situations: When fishing, they were used for decapitating sharks and turtles. In battle, they were used to butcher slain enemies for cannibalism, and to decapitate fallen comrades so that their mummified heads (toi moko) might be returned to their family.

The Hunterian, University of Glasgow

Title

Mira Tuatini Ceremonial Knife

Date

1700–1770

Medium

totara wood, tuatini shark teeth, paua shell & fibre

Measurements

H 6.5 x W 22.5 x D 1 cm

Accession number

GLAHM:E.352

Acquisition method

bequeathed by William Hunter, 1783

Work type

Sculpture

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The Hunterian, University of Glasgow

82 Hillhead Street, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ Scotland

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