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Notes
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The hilyah, or hilye-i sherife, is the verbal description of the physical characteristics of the Prophet Muhammad, as recorded by his son-in-law and cousin, 'Ali ibn abi Talib. Its diagrammatic form, attributed to the Ottoman calligrapher Hafız 'Osman (d.1698), presents the text in a central roundel, often outlined by a crescent, enclosed in a rectangle. The text continues in an oblong panel at the foot of the page. At each corner of the central rectangle are cloud panels with the names of the Orthodox caliphs, and above and below are panels of inscription, normally the basmalah and one or more Qur'anic verses. The writing of the hilyah was a work of piety, but it was also designed to evoke reverence in the viewer, and may have had amuletic properties (see MSS 759).
Title
Hilyah (Hilye-i Sherife)
Date
19th C
Medium
ink, gold & opaque watercolours on paper & mounted on card
Accession number
423
Work type
Drawing