An Apostle

Image credit: The National Gallery, London

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This painting probably belonged to a series of Apostles and represents either Saint Thomas or Saint Matthias, both of whose attribute is a spear. Ribera painted several such series throughout his career – the most complete, dating from around 1630, is in the Museo del Prado, Madrid. Apostle series were common in Europe from the sixteenth century, and Ribera may have referred to those by his predecessor El Greco. The style suggests this is a youthful work. At least five other apostles, in the same bust-length format and similarly dated, are known. Ribera uses a very limited colour range in this painting and the paint is thickly applied, particularly evident in the highlights on the apostle’s forehead. His lined, ruddy complexion contrasts with the softness of his beard, and the gritty realism of the hand and dirty fingernails is typical of Ribera’s work.

The National Gallery, London

London

Title

An Apostle

Date

about 1615-19

Medium

Oil on canvas

Measurements

H 62 x W 49.5 cm

Accession number

NG6577

Acquisition method

Presented anonymously, 1999

Work type

Painting

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