Abstract sculptor in various materials, and teacher, born in London. He studied at Bath Academy of Art, Corsham, 1960–3, then at Royal Academy of Fine Art, The Hague, Netherlands Government Scholarship, 1963–4. Returned to teach at Bath Academy, and was a visiting lecturer at Reading University and Leeds Polytechnic. Exhibitions included Constructions, Unit-Series-Progressions, Arts Council Gallery, Cambridge, 1967; Biennale de Menton, Menton, and Kunstmesse, Düsseldorf, both 1974; Constructive Rationale, Polytechnic of Central London, 1978; and Non-Standard Constructions, Museum of Modern Art, Oxford/Gardner Centre Gallery, University of Sussex, Brighton, 1980.