Painter, draughtsman and writer with a special interest in topography and history, British and foreign. Born in London, he was a self-taught painter who showed at RA and Royal Glasgow Institute of the Fine Arts. Member of Art Workers’ Guild. He had work illustrated in magazines such as The Studio, Connoisseur and Illustrated London News, his books including Yorkshire Coast and Moorland Scenes, 1904, and History and Antiquities of Cyprus, 1958. Lived in St Boswells, Roxburghshire, and in London.