Artist in pen and ink, mixed media, printmaker and teacher, born in London. He attended Wimbledon College of Art, 1951–5 and Royal College of Art, 1957–60. In 1960 he moved to Gloucestershire, settling in Woodchester. He taught at Stroud and Cheltenham Art Colleges until 1966, when he taught initially at Bath Academy of Art and then at Bath College of Higher Education. With Dom Sylvester Houédard set up Openings Press in 1964 and with him staged many shows of concrete poetry stemming from schemes worked on at Bath Academy with students. Took part in international shows and had retrospective at Laing Art Gallery in Newcastle upon Tyne in 1971. The following year he won Arts Council Prize at International Print Biennale, Bradford. Arts Council holds his work.